BP, HR Every 15 min for first hour; then hourly until stable SBP >90 mmHg, DBP >60 mmHg, HR 50–120/min If hypotension persists → increase fluid bolus or consider vasopressor
Oxygen saturation Continuous ≥94% on room air If <90% → supplemental O₂
Mental status Every 30 min Alert and oriented If confusion/drowsiness → reassess pain, analgesia, and possible sedation
Pain score (VAS) Every 30 min ≤3/10 Adjust analgesics accordingly
---
Post‑treatment Follow‑Up
Reassess pain after 1–2 h; if inadequate, consider adding a second dose of tramadol or a short course of low‑dose opioid (e.g., oxycodone 5 mg PRN).
Continue non‑pharmacologic measures: gentle mobilization, use of heat pack over the abdomen if tolerated.
Encourage oral intake and monitor for signs of obstruction or ileus; refer to surgery if persistent vomiting or abdominal distension.
Educate patient on medication schedule, potential side effects (nausea, dizziness), and importance of staying hydrated.
Summary
The plan combines an immediate pharmacologic intervention—oral tramadol 50 mg every 6 h for the first 24 h—with a non‑pharmacologic strategy focused on hydration, gentle mobilization, abdominal heat therapy, and dietary adjustments. This multimodal approach targets both pain relief and bowel motility while minimizing adverse effects, aligning with evidence from recent clinical studies on opioid‑free analgesia and gut‑promoting interventions. Regular assessment of pain scores, bowel function, and side‑effects will guide any necessary modifications to the treatment plan.